Missouri State Bird
Eastern Bluebird

Official Missouri State Bird: Eastern Bluebird
Family: Turdidae, Thrushes
Scientific name: Sialia sialis
Length: 7" (18 cm)
Diet: Insects, fruit, earthworms, snails, other invertebrates; especially berries. Young fed primarily insects. Hawking often from low perch, catching insects near ground. Very dependent on berries in winter.
Voice: Listen to Eastern Bluebird Song (recorded by Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
Song a pleasing soft phrase of mellow whitstles chiti WEEW wewidoo and variations. Call of similar pleasant musical quality: a soft, husky whistle jeew or jeew wiwi; also a short, dry chatter.
Habitat: Found in open woodlands, farmlands, orchards.
Displays: Courting male sings and flutters in front of female, wings half open, tail spread, then perches beside and preens female, and may offer food.
Number of broods: 2, occasionally 3.
Nest: Often in woodpecker-excavated cavity; loose cup of grass, weed stems, pine needles, twigs, occasionally with hair or feathers. Built in average of 10-11 days. Female occasionally builds more than one nest.
Eggs: Averages 4-5 pale blue, occasionally white, unmarked eggs. 0.8" (21 mm).
Incubation period: 12-14 days
Fledge: 15-20 days after hatching
Longevity Record: 10 Years and 5 months (according to USGS Bird Banding Lab)

On March 30, 1927, the Eastern Bluebird was officially designated the Missouri State Bird by an act of the Missouri Legislature because it was "common in Missouri" and "a symbol of happiness."

Bluebirds are the State Birds of three other States besides Missouri.
Go to New York State Bird (also the Eastern Bluebird).
Go to Idaho State Bird and Nevada State Bird (Mountain Bluebird).

For more information about bird houses or nest boxes for bluebirds:
Go to bluebird house plans.

Live Eastern Bluebird Webcam

Missouri State Bird Books