Nebraska State Bird
Western Meadowlark

  • Official Nebraska State Bird: Western Meadowlark
  • Family: Icteridae, BlackbirdsWestern Meadowlark
  • Scientific name: Sturnella neglecta
  • Length: 9.5" (24 cm)
  • Diet: Insects, few spiders, sowbugs, snails; grass and forb seeds.
  • Voice: Listen to Western Meadowlark Song (recorded by Cornell Lab of Ornithology) Song a rich, low, descending warble sleep loo lidi lidijuvil; begins with well-spaced, clear, short whistles and ends with rapid gurgle. Common call a low, bell-like pluk; blackbird-like but more musical; also a slow, dull rattle vididididididi. Flight call slightly lower than Eastern.
  • Habitat: Grasslands, cultivated fields and pastures, meadows, prairies.
  • Displays: Courtship: male spreads and drags tail, nape feathers erect, bill pointed sown, wings partly open, while softly singing; song-flight on rapidly vibrating wings, hovers slightly above vegetation.
  • Number of broods: 2
  • Nest: In natural or scraped depression; of coarse grass, lined with finer grass, hair. Domed canopy of grass, bark, forbs interwoven with surrounding vegetation; opening on one side.
  • Eggs: Averages 3-7 white eggs, marked with browns, purples. 1.1" (28 mm).
  • Incubation period: 13-15 days
  • Fledge: 12 days after hatching
  • Longevity Record: 6 Years and 6 months (according to USGS Bird Banding Lab) 

The Western Meadowlark was designated the Nebraska State Bird by legislative action in 1929. The Western Meadowlark is abundant throughout the state and is noted for its joyous song.

The Western Meadowlark is also the State Bird of five other "Western" states besides Nebraska : Kansas, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Wyoming.

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