Tennessee State Bird
Northern Mockingbird

• Official Tennessee State Bird Name: Mockingbird
• American Ornithologists Union Common Name: Northern Mockingbird
• Family: Mimidae, Mockingbirds, Thrashers
• Scientific name: Mimus polyglottos
• Length: 10" (25 cm)
• Diet: Includes crayfish, sowbugs, snails, few small vertebrates; berries.
• Voice: Song of varied phrases in regimented series: each phrase repeated 2-6 times, then an obvious pause followed by a different series krrDEE-krrDEE-krrDEE, jeurrrdi jeurrrdi jeurrrdi...; most phrases musical; many imitations of other species. Call a harsh, dry chak; harsher and longer than blackbirds; aggressive call a high, wheezy skeeech.
• Habitat: Found in a variety of habitats including towns, farms, roadsides, thickets.
• Displays: Male and female perform mating "dance" facing each other with heads and tails high, darting at each other and retreating; may also serve as territorial display, often occurring between males.
• Number of broods: 2, occasionally 3 or 4
• Nest: Usually in coniferous or deciduous tree (3-10' above ground), also occasionally in vines; of twigs, lined with grass, rootlets. Male usually builds foundation, female lines it. Built in 4-8 days.
• Eggs: Averages 3-5 blue-green eggs, usually heavily marked with browns; 1.0" (24 mm).
• Incubation period: 12-13 days
• Fledge: 11-13 days after hatching
• Longevity Record: 14 Years and 10 months (according to USGS Bird Banding Lab)

According to the Nashville Banner of April 16, 1933, the mockingbird was selected on April 11, 1933 as the Tennessee State Bird in an election conducted by the Tennessee Ornithological Society. The choice was confirmed by Senate Joint Resolution 51 adopted by the General Assembly in 1933.

Tennessee Birds

Mockingbirds are considered one of America's favorite backyard birds, and is the State Bird of four other states besides Tennessee: Arkansas, Florida, Mississippi and Texas.

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