Winter bird feeding differs from summertime feeding because much of the natural foods birds eat during the warmer months such as
insects, berries, and seeds are gone or hidden by snow until spring.
Their
diet and feeding habits change during the winter. Their high metabolic rate and the need to
maintain body temperatures of over 100 degrees F requires high calorie and high fat foods.
This is
where you come in. Just think if you were outside on a cold, wintry day; snow
blowing, temperature dropping, stomach growling...then through the falling snow
you spot a buffet table!
Some Winter Bird Feeding Tips:
Below are
some good winter bird feeding options that will give birds the energy
they need to get through yet another cold night.
Suet
Especially in cold weather birds need constant refueling, and suet (raw beef
fat) is an ideal food. It's packed with calories that convert quickly to
much-needed warmth and energy. If you have problems with squirrels stealing the
suet, then check out the squirrel proof suet feeder listed in the products
below.
Types of
birds attracted to suet:
Black-capped and other Chickadees, White-breasted & Red-breasted Nuthatches,
Tufted Titmice, Downy & Hairy Woodpeckers, Red-bellied Woodpeckers, and Wrens
Black Oil Sunflower
Seed
Black oil sunflower seed is a great seed to offer in the winter. It is a #1 favorite among
many songbird species.
The high
protein in combination with the high fat content from the oil produces an
energy-packed morsel. Black oil sunflower has twice the calories per pound than
striped sunflower and its smaller, thinner shells make it easier for smaller
birds to open and creates less mess when discarded by the birds.
The Stokes Premium black oil sunflower seed is a good choice because the
seeds are freshly produced from the Red River Valley and have not been sitting on
a warehouse shelf for who knows how long. Also a portion of the proceeds will be
donated to wildlife habitat and conservation.
Or if
your rather build your own feeder, here are some
free bird
feeder plans of different types for a great family project.
Types
of birds attracted to black oil sunflower:
Chickadees, Titmice, Nuthatches, House Finches, Purple Finches, Cardinals,
Towhees, Goldfinches, Rosy-Finches, Redpolls, Pine Siskins, Woodpeckers,
Grosbeaks, Sparrows, and Jays
Offering Birds Peanuts
Peanuts are high in protein, oil, and fat, which
makes them a perfect addition to the foods you offer the birds in your backyard,
especially during the winter when shorter days require birds to eat as much
high-energy food as possible in less time.
You
can offer whole peanuts in the shell, but be sure to useunsalted, not
the ones you get from the grocery stores that are usually already salted.
You can also use unsalted shelled peanuts and put them in a
peanut
bird feeder for clinging birds or in any feeder that will dispense the
larger peanut pieces.
It's important to clean your feeders often to prevent mold build-up and food
spoilage. It also helps to reduce the transfer of diseases between birds. Enjoy
feeding and watching your backyard birds, but remember to also take care our
feathered family friends.
Here are
some precautions you can take to provide a safe and healthy bird-feeding
environment:
Providing
water for birds is also very helpful during the winter months when other sources
are lacking or frozen.
Just remember to change
the water often and if you are having trouble with it freezing, try a bird bath
heater to place in your existing bird bath or try an all-in-one heated bird
bath.
Even if you live in very cold areas, there are bird baths that will stay warm
down to -20 degrees F.
Hope your have fun with
winter bird feeding and now have some good wild bird food choices.
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